They are mainly historical figures: some of whom are virtuous, some are not. Pro Marco Caelio is perhaps Cicero's best-loved speech and has long been regarded as one of the best surviving examples of Roman oratory. Caelius was charged with vis (political violence), one of the most serious crimes in Republican Rome. However, all three sisters possessed the name Clodia and so difficulties arise in proving that Catullus's lover must have been the Clodia featured in Pro Caelio. cur… aut coniuetis aut… poenas in diem reseruatis ? [20], Among Cicero's orations, Pro Caelio is particularly celebrated for its connections to the poetry of Catullus. Moreover, scholars have widely assumed that the characters Caelius and Rufus who feature in several poems of Catullus should be identified with the defendant of the Pro Caelio, Caelius Rufus. Einführung; Die Entstehung der Schrift De fato und ihre literarische Form; Der stoische Schicksalsbegriff und die Relevanz des Schicksalsproblems für die Logik, die Naturphiloso 3. Publius Clodius and Lucius Herennius Balbus came to Atratinus's assistance. Comments are moderated. BMCR provides the opportunity to comment on reviews in order to enhance scholarly communication. L’intérêt majeur de cette nouvelle édition provient d’abord de la richesse du commentaire: faits de langue, faits historiques, personnes citées sont l’objet de notes précises et pertinentes. The prosecution spoke first, and Atratinus attacked Caelius's character and morals, Clodius described the charges in detail, and Balbus spoke against Caelius's behavior and morality. In-8 broché, CLXXIV+335pp. They include Helvius Cinna, Pollio, Nepos, Varro and even Cicero himself. From the beginning of the speech, Cicero defense begins to present Caelius as if he were his son. As a result, Caelius was able to move to the Palatine Hill and rented an apartment from Clodius. "[24], Accusations of Clodia's incest in Cicero and Catullus, A translation of Catullus 79 can be found, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pro_Caelio&oldid=995722864, Articles that may contain original research from April 2010, All articles that may contain original research, Wikipedia articles that are excessively detailed from June 2013, All articles that are excessively detailed, Wikipedia articles with style issues from June 2013, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Traducteur français-latin en ligne gratuit pour la traduction de mots, de phrases, de propositions. Catullus's Rufus, however, is portrayed as a competing lover of Lesbia, and thus could be the same Caelius Rufus featured in Cicero's speech who, of course, had an affair with Clodia. It is noteworthy as a prime example of Ciceronian oratorical technique. - PRO CN. Soutenez le site et la numérisation de traductions à l’aide de paypal pour l’adresse marcel.xenophon (arobase) free.fr [facile !] > Traduire. On ne lui reprochera pas non plus de ne pas citer toutes les interprétations fantaisistes suscitées par tel ou tel passage croustillant: ainsi, p. 164 à propos de la pyxis obscène, il se contente de renvoyer à la vieille interprétation de Francken (la pyxis contenait soit un aphrodisiasique [ainsi déjà le P. Abram (1631)], soit un abortif) ainsi qu’à la plus récente, plutôt saugrenue, de L. Holford-Strevens. 4. Traducciones en contexto de "pro claimed" en inglés-español de Reverso Context: All this is happening in a country where freedom, equality, brotherhood, truth, and other noble-sounding words are loudly pro … OLD, s.u. Dans ses notes, Dyck fait en général preuve d’une prudence bienvenue et son commentaire se recommande par sa sobriété. Cicero's strategy then depended on his ability to disprove Clodia in three ways: by proving that the case was brought against Caelius because Clodia was being vindictive, by casting doubt on the reliability of witnesses and by discrediting Clodia completely. Pro Caelio Cicero Übersetzung, Italienisch - Englisch Wörterbuch, Siehe auch 'calcio',calo',Clio',calibro', biespiele, konjugation So, reading thisbook entitled Free Download Pro Caelio By Marco Tullius Cicero does not need mush time. Also, Cicero can defuse the connection between Caelius and Catiline by presenting the former as the rebellious son who had been seduced into false ways by corrupting influences. [7], Dorey argued in the article that Clodia's involvement in the trial as "vindictive spite and the desire to revenge herself on Caelius for casting her off" was a part of Cicero's strategy in his defense of Caelius. Theexpression in this word allows the human undergo to studied and read this book again and still. Mot latin traduction. ), Dyck retient la correction de Bake ( illic pour ille) et substitue lui-même alter à la leçon an des manuscrits (souvenir de la paraphrase du passage par I.C. In his article, Dorey claims that the prosecution's aim was that "even if Caelius were acquitted, there was the chance of his emerging so discredited as seriously to jeopardize his prospects of success in his renewed action against Bestia". [21], One major potential connection between Lesbia and Clodia is the similarity between implications of incest apparent in Catullus 79[Note 1] and the Cicero's charges of incest in the Pro Caelio. His once-great house, which housed Caelius first, no longer existed after Clodia. Cf. Cicero's reasons for defending Caelius are uncertain though various theories have been postulated. Traduction d'Athanase Auger, revue 694 + NOTES (bilingue) XXVIII. [10] Throughout the speech, Cicero resurrected Caelius's reputation by repeatedly placing him in prestigious Roman domus such as the homes of Crassus and Cicero. L’ouvrage comporte une introduction (p. 1-31), le texte latin (p. 35-56), un commentaire linéaire (p. 57-179), une bibliographie (p. 180-191) et trois index (par mots latins, mots grecs et mots-clés, p. 192-206). Édition bilingue et juxtalinéaire. Insulting a guest would hurt the host's reputation, and Cicero did not let Clodia forget that she had done so. » Quoi ! Cicero disapproved of the prosecution and took up Hybrida's defense. ), Oratorum Romanorum fragmenta I, Torino, 1967 3. Bruun suggests that as a recent find by a contemporary author, Caelius actually gave a speech in 50 BC when he was a curule aedile and ultimately proclaimed "the worst misappropriation of public water in Rome", which was due "all the brothels, were enjoying an illegal supply of running water". [11], In Latin literature, the domus was the sphere of influence for women that displayed the Roman qualities of "chastity, fidelity, and wifely obedience" to the husband. According to Bruun, Appius proclaims to have spurred three major civic accomplishments, and for each Cicero, attempts to point out a reason that Clodia should be ashamed of herself for immorality connected with the Appian works. L'esprit positif des Romains leur à fait pro­duire de bonne heure dans la législation, l'éloquence, l'his­toire, des œuvres qui par leurs qualités de précision, de vigueur, d'utilité même, —d'utilité accomplie-- prennent un caractère de beauté, mais qui sont militantes et n'ont pas en vue la beauté. Bryn Mawr PA 19010. Quintilien et le Pro Caelio. They provide clear, concise, accurate, and consistent support for students making the transition from introductory and intermediate texts to … Il y a trois ans, j’ai dit ici même (BMCR 2011.04.20) tout le bien que je pense de l’édition du Pro Roscio Amerino qu’A. Vollgraff ? Taylor, AJPh 72(1951), 267) – P. 151 ad § 59 ( Catulum…me… rem publicam nominabat ut… doleret): explication très convaincante de la subordonnée dépendant de nominabat : alors que Cousin y voit une consécutive et Cavarzere une comparative conditionnelle, Dyck propose d’y voir une complétive, la subordonnée introduite par ut se substituant à une proposition infinitive. Post by l***@aliceadsl.fr Bonjour à tous, j'ai créé un blog, sur lequel je publie chaque jour de nouveaux articles (plus de 900 à l'heure actuelle...): des traductions In 56 BC, Dio was murdered. 38 >>Cic. Pro Caelio is a speech given on 4 April 56 BC, by the famed Roman orator Marcus Tullius Cicero in defence of Marcus Caelius Rufus, who had once been Cicero's student but more recently was a political rival. - tome troisiÈme - paris, j. j. dubochet, le chevalier et comp., Éditeurs, rue richelieu, n° . suivi de Le bavardage (Retour aux grands textes) von Plutarque und eine große Auswahl ähnlicher Bücher, Kunst und Sammlerstücke erhältlich auf ZVAB.com. Quem ad finem sēsē effrēnata iactabit audacia ? Butrica goes on to cite the 4th-century commentator Maurus Servius Honoratus, who noted that the word pulcher was sometimes used as an ironic euphemism for the word exoletus, which were Roman males raised as sex slaves from boyhood. In 63 BC, Caelius turned his back on Cicero to support Catiline, who was running for consulship. Cic. Hofmann- Szantyr, 399) et chargeant le mot d’une insistance comminatoire. Sine Segetia segetes, sine Bubona boves, mella sine Mellona poma sine Pomona, et prorsus omnia, pro quibus tantae falsorum deorum turbae Romani supplicandum putarunt, ab uno vero Deo multo felicius acceperunt. Pro Caelio is a speech given on 4 April 56 BC, by the famed Roman orator Marcus Tullius Cicero in defence of Marcus Caelius Rufus, who had once been Cicero's student but more recently was a political rival.Cicero's reasons for defending Caelius are uncertain, but various theories have been postulated. L'intégralité du discours avec traduction en français, sur le site de l'Université catholique de Louvain; Ce qui reste de l'œuvre d'Archias dans l'Anthologie palatine, sur le site de Philippe Remacle; Une traduction juxtalinéaire du plaidoyer Pro Archia par M. Lesage, dans un fichier pdf de grande définition. IV par le même R.G. From 73 to 63 BC, Caelius served a political apprenticeship under Crassus and Cicero. Avec plus de 20 mentions ou citations, le Pro Caelio est un des discours de Cicéron que Quintilien cite le plus volontiers (1). Ptolemy reacted by bribing, intimidating and even murdering members of the deputation, which angered Roman citizens. 54-170. De la traduction au commentaire: problèmes de méthode, Franche-Comté 2009 (BMCR 2010.08.39). Pro Caelio 35 (part 1) translation - Duration: 3:45. April 56 v. Chr. Austin) a été pour moi plus stimulante et enrichissante que beaucoup de cours à l’Université.2 Et effectivement, Dyck évoque dans sa préface (p. IX) la nécessité de remplacer ce vieux commentaire aux défauts de plus en plus évidents avec le temps. <Additions to the BibliographyAustin, R. G. M. T. Ciceronis pro M. Caelio Oratio. Leigh postulates that Cicero attempts to make the jury study what he claims to be the central issues in the case, as if they were watching a comedy. Throughout that apprenticeship, he became familiar with life in the Roman Forum. By centring his speech on attacking Clodia, Cicero avoided setting himself against public opinion or damaging his relationship with Pompey. Throughout the speech, Cicero did not try to disprove the allegations completely that Clodia had brought against Caelius, but he aimed to disprove her through destroying her reputation with the domus imagery. . The 2nd-century writer Apuleius claimed that Catullus gave his lover Clodia the pseudonym Lesbia; Wiseman traces Apuleius's source for this claim to the historian Suetonius, and Suetonius'z sources to Gaius Julius Hyginus's De Vita Rebusque Illustrium Virorum. According to Leigh, the jury at Caelius's prosecution would have recognised "both stock types familiar from the comic stage": both Caelius and Clodia. [14], Cicero also brought the history of the Clodian family into his speech to discredit Clodia by contrasting Clodia's present behavior with the behaviour of her "great Republican lineages". In Rome, Pompey waited for the command to claim the throne of Egypt. Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. Geny/C. zus. The actual trial took place April 3–4, 56 BC. Quelques omissions curieuses: l’édition de Cousin (Paris, 1962; Budé) et surtout celle d’A. [2], Christer Bruun's "Water for Roman Brothels: Cicero Cael. Pour traduire du français à l'latin, saisissez le texte dans la fenêtre supérieure d'édition et cliquez sur le bouton Traduire. Muckensturm-Poulle (Hgg. Cf. Cicero's reasons for defending Caelius are uncertain though various theories have been postulated. Popular critical consensus has long identified Clodia Metelli, who features so prominently in the speech, as Catullus's famed lover Lesbia. In T. A. Dorey's article "Cicero, Clodia, & the ‘Pro Caelio'", Dorey argued that although Cicero stressed Clodia's involvement in the case against Caelius as an important role, she played only a secondary part. On the contrary, Wiseman proves that Caelius Rufus could not have been Catullus's Caelius because the latter was Veronese while the former was certainly not. I, Catil.). [8], Anne Leen's article "Clodia Oppugnatrix: The Domus Motif in Cicero's Pro Caelio" argued that Cicero's use of the Roman institution of the domus, or home, established the respectable reputation of Caelius and the ghastly reputation of Clodia. Caelius's relationship with her as the result of the former's naïveté and her seductive amoral ways. L’orthographe est cependant normalisée (ainsi, au § 25, subtiliter et non suptiliter) et le texte s’écarte en quelque 40 endroits de celui de Maslowski (cf. Cicero's speech was the last of the defense speeches. Cael.]. In the end, Caelius was acquitted of all of the charges. 101 N. Merion Ave., Furthermore, Bruun concludes that although those possible arguments can explain why Cicero attempted to connect Clodia to immorality and water, he simply used that argumentation to suggest that Clodia's case against Caelius was unfounded. However, Caelius still wanted to make a name for himself in Rome, and in April 59 BC, he brought prosecution against Gaius Antonius Hybrida, Cicero's colleague in the consulship of 63 BC, for extortion. – La bibliographie sélective en fin de volume est riche et variée. If Caelius was convicted, he could proceed with his prosecution against Bestia. damage to the property of Palla (about which we know little to nothing); This page was last edited on 22 December 2020, at 15:18. E. de Saint-Denis, « Le plus spirituel des discours cicéroniens: le pro Caelio », IL 10 (1958), 105-113. jusqu’ici te semblé-je inoccupé ? Patrick Yaggy 100 views. The magistrate Gnaeus Domitius presided over the trial. Marcus Caelius Rufus was born in 88 or 87 BC, at Interamnia in Picenum, where his father was categorised as a member of the eques (knight) class, a wealthy middle class placed just below the patrician upper class. After he had been deposed, Ptolemy fled to Rome, where he pleaded with the Senate to give him an army so that he might reclaim his throne. Quelques observations au hasard: p. 69 ad § 5 ( cum legatione), Dyck retient pour legatio le sens de « document officially appointing these men as legati »: cette interprétation ne remonte pas seulement à W. S. Watt (1983), mais on la trouve déjà chez J. Cousin (« mandat ») et P. de Labriolle. Traduction nouvelle, par le même 652 + NOTES (bilingue) PRO ARCHIA (justalinéaire) - PRO ARCHIA (traduction) XXVI. Die Anklagepunkte waren unter anderem: Aufruhr, Diebstahl, der Mord an dem alexandrinischen Diplomaten Dio und der Erwerb sowie der Einsatz von Gift gegen Clodia, seine … Couverture légèrement défraichie, des annotations marginales au crayon à papier. I. Je ne me suis séquestré, je n’ai fermé ma porte que pour être utile à un plus grand nombre. – Au § 67 ( alueusne illic alter equus Troianus fuerit Dyck : alueusne ille an equus Troianus fuerit codd. There are a number of much more overt tragic metaphors that Cicero inserts into his oration. Dorey claimed that the prosecution of Caelius was an attempt at delaying the second charge against Bestia, and was caused by Caelius' new attack against the family of Bestia and Atratinus. Conor Neill Recommended for you. For instance, Hollis quotes Cicero's use of equus Troianus and muliebre bellum, both of which were titles of popular tragedies contemporary with Cicero's oration. Again dispelling Cicero's connection of Clodia to water and sexual immorality, Bruun proclaims thaf to be antithetical to Clodia's case by stating that "the evidence from the Roman world for ritual cleansing with water after sexual "pollution" is very meager and different in character". Brunn provides Frontinus' De aquaeductu Urbis Romae from AD 100 as an example of the "various illegal uses to which public water in Rome was being diverted". But if you wish me to deal more courteously with you, I will argue the matter thus with you. Traducteur latin français. Quand je te presse de fuir le monde pour la retraite, et de te borner au témoignage de ta conscience, tu me dis : « Que deviennent vos grands préceptes qui veulent que la mort nous trouve en action ? Ce commentaire d’une érudition massive sera désormais indispensable à toute étude approfondie du Pro Caelio : il propose une élucidation minutieuse des subtilités de l’ elocutio cicéronienne (lexique, syntaxe, clausules) et de la stratégie rhétorique de l’orateur; toujours bien informé, l’auteur y intègre les résultats des recherches les plus récentes sur ce discours, et notamment de l’analyse fondamentale et inégalée de W. Stroh. – P. 77 ad § 11: bonne interprétation de l’hendiadys dans fama ac pudicitia. Then, Crassus defended against the actual charges, and finally, Cicero attacked Clodia. DISCOURS DE CICÉRON AU SÉNAT, après son retour. Cicero's reasons for defending Caelius are uncertain, but various theories have been postulated. Dans l’introduction, l’éditeur aborde successivement la loi en vertu de laquelle Caelius est accusé ( lex Lutatia/Plautia de ui), la procédure devant les quaestiones perpetuae, le contexte historique (question d’Égypte) et les faits spécifiques reprochés à Caelius, la date du procès (3-4 avril 56), les principaux acteurs (l’accusé et les trois accusateurs), la stratégie de l’accusation, les orateurs de la défense, la stratégie de la défense, le rôle de Clodia, l’issue du procès; suivent un aperçu dense et utile de la langue et du style de l’orateur ainsi que des survols de la prose métrique, de l’épineuse question des relations entre version orale et version publiée, de la publication du discours, enfin de l’établissement du texte.