Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. This UNESCO listed town is absolutely beautiful. Olive trees predominate, but figs, oranges, lemons, grapes, and corn (maize) are also cultivated. You will find below a list of the best beaches in Corfu island. Proudly independent and even hostile to its mother city of Corinth, the new colony was reduced (c. 600 bce) by the Corinthian tyrant Periander, but later it regained independence and devoted itself to commerce. Exports include olive oil, fruit, grain, and wine; Corfu’s manufactures include soap and textiles. One 4th-century Athenian orator actually dropped a casual remark to the effect…. Of limestone structure, the island is mountainous in the north and low in the south. Find all the transport options for your trip from Corfu to Navagio right here. In 1204 the island was annexed to the Greek despotate of Epirus but passed back to King Manfred of Sicily (1259) and then (1267) to the Angevins of Naples. Corfu incident, (1923) brief occupation of the Greek island of Corfu by Italian forces. Le Soleil «Enfin!» C'est ce que s'exclament plusieurs Madelinots, alors que les travaux entourant l'analyse de l'épave du Corfu Island, qui gît depuis 53 ans sur une plage achalandée des Îles-de-la-Madeleine, débuteront dans les prochains jours. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The Greek island of Corfu, also known as Kerkyra, has been under the control of many different cultures and nations, giving it a cultured and fascinating history. Corfu incident, (1923) brief occupation of the Greek island of Corfu by Italian forces. From the writings of Gerald and Lawrence Durrell to the place where the shipwrecked Odysseus was soothed and sent on his way home, Corfu has been portrayed as an idyll for centuries. According to legend, the island was Scheria, home of the Phaeacians in Homeric epic. Corfu TOP EXCURSIONS. Find out everything about your holidays in Corfu on our travel guide! The Corfu Trail is an epic 93-mile (150-kilometer) trek starting from the south of the island and ending on the northern tip. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. …Thucydides’ first, introductory book concern Corcyra and Potidaea. Corfu took no active part in the Persian invasion (480 bce) of Greece, but in 435 it sought the assistance of Athens in a quarrel with Corinth, a request that became a primary cause of the Peloponnesian War. 20 décembre 1963 : Naufrage du Corfu Islands à l'Étang-du-Nord. In 2007 the Old Town of Kérkyra was named a UNESCO World Heritage site. Having Corfu as your base, you can do trips to some awesome Greek islands near Corfu. Here’s how to find the best of Corfu … Fun Fact #2 The longest influence in Corfu was the Venetians, which left their mark making it feel more like an Italian town. Rome2rio is a door-to-door travel information and booking engine, helping you get to and from any location in the world. Updates? The island escaped the great earthquake of 1953, which destroyed large parts of the southern Ionian Islands, and became very popular with tourists. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. 20/12/1963 : Naufrage du Corfu Islands à l’Étang-du-Nord. The main cruise port on the island is located within walking distance of the town of Corfu. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. Many of its buildings and other landmarks were destroyed in the fighting of 1943, but the Royal Palace (1816), a former residence of British governors and now a museum, escaped the destruction. Paleokastritsa is the most famous beach resort, while other nice Corfu beaches include Agios Gordis, Pelekas and Glyfada. Corfu (Kerkyra) is one of the most important and beautiful islands in Greece, perhaps the greenest island with dense vegetation, unmatched in natural beauty with dozens of sightseeing, beautiful beaches, and a very dense road network Corfu TOP EXCURSIONS. Une fois l'été, de nombreux Madelinots se rendaient sur place pour voir le bateau. Rome2rio makes travelling from Corfu to Navagio easy. The island’s favourable position between Greece and Italy attracted powers from east and west. This article was most recently revised and updated by. Don’t let the size of this Greek island fool you! Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Updates? Discover the best things to do in Corfu, fantastic beaches, top hotels, and restaurants, as well as a wide selection of breathtaking photos!. (2001) city, 30,140; island, 107,879; mun., 111,081; (2011) city, 24,838; mun., 102,071. Corrections? Le Corfu navigue en pleine tempête entre les Îles de la Madeleine et l’Île d’Anticosti. Corfu Town is on UNESCO’s World Heritage list. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Corfu (/ k ɔːr ˈ f (j) uː /, US also / ˈ k ɔːr f (j) uː /) or Kerkyra (Greek: Κέρκυρα, romanized: Kérkyra, pronounced ()) is a Greek island in the Ionian Sea, of the Ionian Islands, and, including its small satellite islands, forms the margin of the northwestern frontier of Greece. Omissions? Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Olive and cypress trees against the mountainous background of northern Corfu (Kérkyra), Greece. Vidos Island. Fun Fact #2 The longest influence in Corfu was the Venetians, which left their mark making it feel more like an Italian town. In succession it fell to Goths, Lombards, Saracens, and Normans and was fought over by the kings of Sicily and the Italian city-states of Genoa and Venice. Warning: Get ready for some jaw-to-the-floor moments! British administration displeased the inhabitants, however, and in 1864 Corfu was ceded, with the other Ionian Islands (Iónia Nisiá), to Greece. Corfu Cruise Port. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/Corfu-incident, History Ireland - Ireland and the Corfu Crisis, 1923. Sitting in the Ionian Sea, several miles west off of Greece 's northwest coast and Albania's southwest coast, Corfu is the second largest of the Ionian Islands. Le Corfu Island analysé... 53 ans après son naufrage. Corfu is believed to be the island of Schera in Homer's Odyssey. Lying just off the coast of Epirus (Ípeiros), it is about 36 miles (58 km) long, while its greatest breadth is about 17 miles (27 km) and its area 229 square miles (593 square km). 8. Diapondia islands Placed few kilometers far from the north-west coast of Corfu island, the Diapontia islands represent a Mediterranean Paradise still far from massive tourism. Venetian sovereignty was restored in 1401. Johanne Fournier. Dossier spécial tiré du Magazine LES ÎLES – Automne 2014 Le cœur se souvient toujours des histoires … Corfu is a large mountainous island in the Ionian Sea on the west side of the Greek mainland, right at the border of Albania. The island was restored to Greece in 1944. 1st stop: Paxi. The Greek island of Corfu (also known as Kerkyra) in the Ionian Sea, off the west coast of Greece, is one of the most beautiful island destinations in Greece. What are the islands of the Maldives made of? In 1962 a palace built (1890–91) for Elizabeth, empress of Austria, was converted to use as a casino. In August 1923 Italians forming part of an international boundary delegation were murdered on Greek soil, leading Benito Mussolini to order a naval bombardment of Corfu. Incorporated into the Napoleonic empire (1807), it became a British protectorate after the emperor’s final defeat (1815). Many Corfu beaches are organized and lined up with hotels, seaside restaurants, water sports centers, and beach bars. Corfu quit the war in 410, but a new alliance with Athens (375) resulted in hostilities with Sparta. After 303 the island changed hands several times for a quarter century. The island of Corfu is Greece's large, green Ionian Island. Unique in many ways, Corfu has it all to impress: beautiful nature, mix of architecture styles due to its vibrant history, culture and wonderful Mediterranean hospitality. Corfu is believed to be the island of Schera in Homer's Odyssey. If you need a place to begin, try the World Heritage Old Town of Corfu City, which is guarded by two mighty Venetian fortresses that withstood everything that the Ottoman Empire could throw at them. ANEK LINES connects the port of Corfu with the ports of Ancona and Bari, with regular itineraries during the high season, offering top quality services and authentic Cretan philoxenia on board. maquettes du corfu island qui fit naufrage le 20 décembre 1963,et moi et mes amis avons tournés un film documentaire sur le sujet(le naufrage oublié) Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Visit Corfu Town. Diapontia islands consist of 3 small islets with a distance between 2 and 7 marine miles from the coast of Corfu. Naufrage du Corfu Islands, le 20 décembre 1963. from WebTVdesiles PRO . A Variety of Choices. From simply irresistible emerald beaches to traditional little villages, these islands tick all the boxes! Sitting in the North of the Ionian Sea, Corfu in Greece is strongly influenced by the Venetians, the French and the English and for this reason has a cosmopolitan, multicultural charm. "The clearest waters in Corfu island, the best beach bars and restaurants and of course the best place to relax and enjoy your holidays!!" 3 years ago. (Thucydides does not let his readers entirely lose sight of two other causes much discussed at the time—the Megarian decrees and the complaints of Aegina about its loss of autonomy. The name Corfu is an Italian corruption of the Greek koryphai (“crests”) and is often a more familiar moniker to visitors than the Modern Greek name. the Ancona or Bari to Corfu - Igoumenitsa – Patras crossings. The second-largest Ionian Island has seen the Byzantines, Venetians, French and British come and go over the last 1,000 years, and all these cultures have left something behind. In 1923 the League revealed its impotence by dodging action in the Corfu crisis, in which Italian troops...…, Corfu, island in the Ionian Sea (Modern Greek: Ióvio Pélagos), with adjacent small islands...…, Benito Mussolini, Italian prime minister (1922–43) and the first of 20th-century Europe’s...…. Corfu, Modern Greek Kérkyra, ancient (Latin) Corcyra, island in the Ionian Sea (Modern Greek: Ióvio Pélagos), with adjacent small islands making up the dímos (municipality) and pereferiakí enótita (regional unit) of Kérkyra (also called Corfu), Ionian Islands (Iónia Nisiá) periféreia (region), western Greece. Today this reputation has led to parts of the island being defiled by mass tourism, but despite this, the Corfu of literature does still exist. First and the most important place to see on the island is its capital city - Kerkyra. Is one of the most popular destinations and one of the first islands to open to tourism. Vidos Island lies at the mouth of the Port of Corfu and is most famous for its quarantine of Serbian soldiers during World War I. Corfu as an island sheltered many Serbian soldiers and civilians following their retreat from the Austro-Hungarian forces, although they kept many of the dying and sick on Vido to prevent outbreaks. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Due to being under Venetian rule from the 14th century to the late 18th century, this stunning architecture can still be found on this island — especially in the capital of Corfu Town. After the Greeks appealed to the League Upon the dismemberment of the Venetian republic (1797), Corfu was assigned to France, but the French garrison soon was expelled by a Russo-Turkish fleet.