):52.3-62.8 / 39.2-47.1 / 39.9-47.9 / 50.8mpg (U.S.):43.5-52.2 / 32.6-39.2 / 33.2-39.8 / 42.3km/l:18.5-22.2 / 13.9-16.7 / 14.1-16.9 / 18. matters or any part of this site is strictly prohibited. ), Front Brakes Dimensions - Disc Dimensions, Engine size - Displacement - Engine capacity, 64.00 Nm (6.5 kgf-m or 47.2 ft.lbs) @ 10500 RPM, Recuperation 60 to 140 km/h in highest gear, Fuel Consumption - MPG - Economy - Efficiency. p.send = noopfn; commercial copying, redistribution, use or publication by you of any such 20 août 2018 - Découvrez le tableau "CB 600 HORNET (1998/2002)" de AMT-DISTRIBUTION sur Pinterest. - Performance Data, Honda Hornet 600 (CB600F) (PC34) (JDM) (man. Compare Honda CB Hornet 160R with Similar Bikes. £1,895.00. Get the latest Specifications for Honda CB 600 F 2010 Motorcycle from mbike.com! What top speed ? __gaTracker('send','pageview'); 2019 Enfield Bullet Trials Works Replica 500, 2019 Enfield Bullet Trials Work Replica 350, 2019 Ducati Multistrada 950 Spoked Wheels, - Honda CBR 600 RR HANNspree Ten Kate Replica (2008). 6 speed)as offered for the year 1998 Car power to weight ratio net: 260 watt/kg / 117.9 watt/lbCar weight to power ratio net: 3.8 kg/kW / 2.8 kg/PS / 6.3 lbs/hp Production/sales period of motorbikes with this particular specs:February 1998 - December 2000Modelyears:-Country of origin:J Japan Make:HondaModel:CB600F Hornet series 1998-2013Submodel:CB600F Hornet series 1998-2013Optional equipment:EEC segmentation:Standard street motorcycles, naked bikesClass:medium bikesBody style:standardTraction:RWD (rear- wheel drive)Engine type:spark-ignition 4-strokeFuel type:gasoline (petrol)Cylinders alignment:Line 4Displacement:599 cm3 / 36.6 cuiHorsepower net:50.7 kW / 69 PS / 68 hp (JIS net)Horsepower gross: Transmission type:manualNumber of gears:6, Honda Hornet 600 (CB600F) (PC34) (JDM) (man. (click on photo to view enlarged pictures gallery), Cars Catalogue Homepage - MotorbikeCatalog. Honda CB Hornet 160R Competition. Although the answer is mostly 'yes', I would draw the line at anything with a cab or a diesel engine. 2011 Honda CB600F Hornet 600 Hornet Castleford, West Yorkshire Honda Cb600f Hornet 2011 bike in excellent condition , finished in yellow , lovely looking bike ., , all our bikes are serviced and come with a warranty , finance available. The lower the times, the drive is more relaxing and driver less often needs to change gears during overtaking or hill climbing. window[disableStr] = true; (function() { To view table with complete technical specifications (including final drive and gear ratios, powertrain description, dimensions etc.) Production/sales period of motorbikes with this particular specs: Top speed:220 km/h / 137 mph 0-60 mph (s):3.30-100 km/h (s):3.50-1/4 mile (s):0-1 km (s):Fuel consumption: Emission: © motorbikecatalog.com ProfessCars™ simulation(for the motorbike with basic curb weight, full fuel tank and 90 kg (200 lbs) load), Top speed: (theor. box-shadow: none !important; Complete performance review and accelerations chart for Honda Hornet 600 (CB600F) in 2006, the model with standard body and 599 cm3 / 36.6 cui, 71 kW / 97 PS / 95 hp engine. Please disable your adblock and script blockers to view this page. __gaTracker.remove = noopfn; See more ideas about honda, hornet, motorcycle. Change consent Prénom Congolais Swahili, Collection in person. But whether on an intense track test, a four-day sprint across Europe or a new model launch, I always ask myself if I could live with whatever bike I happen to be riding. Copyright. Mais le quatre-cylindres devrait en profiter pour voir ses mi-régimes arrondis, grâce à une reprogrammation de son injection PGM-FI. 11/nov/2018 - Explore a pasta "Hornet 600" de 41d5 no Pinterest. (or top gear if total number of gears <4): simulation based on the European type of traffic. Suzuki Gixxer ₹ 1.15 Lakh Mivv exhausts, mufflers and silencers for HONDA HORNET 600 1998 > 2000 have unique materials, look and performance, and an inimitable sound. console.log( 'Not running function __gaTracker(' + arguments[0] + " ....) because you are not being tracked. " try { According to ProfessCars™ estimation this Honda is capable of accelerating from 0 to 60 mph in 3.3 sec, from 0 to 100 km/h in 3.5 sec and 1/4 mile in 11.7 sec.. Mar 20, 2019 - Explore Tharindu's board "Honda hornet 600" on Pinterest. Except as expressly authorized by motorbikecatalog.com, you agree not to copy, modify, rent, lease, loan, sell, assign, distribute, perform, display, license, reverse engineer or create derivative works based on the Site or any Content available through the Site. Mar 20, 2019 - Explore Tharindu's board "Honda hornet 600" on Pinterest. (window.gaDevIds=window.gaDevIds||[]).push("dNDMyYj"); Below we present more detailed data of the official factory claim and the ProfessCars™ estimation, including acceleration times 0-100 mph, 0-160 km/h, 0-200 km/h, with comprehensive graphic illustration, top speed, accelerations on gears, speed vs rpm and overtaking times. HONDA CB600FS HORNET HALF FAIRED SPORTS TOURER 2000 W REG IN SILVER. - Performance Data, Honda Hornet 600 (CB600F) (man. (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), Honda CB 600 F 2010 Motorcycle Photos and Specs. Sac Dimatex Pas Cher, 23 août 2018 - Découvrez le tableau "CB 600 HORNET (2003/2006)" de AMT-DISTRIBUTION sur Pinterest. Albert Ii Monaco, 11/nov/2018 - Explore a pasta "Hornet 600" de 41d5 no Pinterest. proprietary (including but not limited to intellectual property) rights. We focus on Solar, Wind & Hydro power projects in Europe. Some product and company names mentioned on this site may be trademarks of their respective owners. )(km/h / mph)I:98 / 61II:139 / 86III:174 / 108IV:210 / 131V:239 / 149VI:264 / 164VII: / VIII: / IX: / X: / 1000rpm speed:(km/h/mph)I:8.2 / 5.1II:11.6 / 7.2III:14.5 / 9IV:17.5 / 10.9V:19.9 / 12.4VI:22 / 13.7VII: / VIII: / IX: / X: / Fuel consumptionsimulation based on the European type of traffic extra-urban / city / highway / average combined:l/100km:4.5-5.4 / 6-7.2 / 5.9-7.1 / 5.6mpg (imp. Buyer to collect Knaresborough Collection in person. According to ProfessCars™ estimation this Honda is capable of accelerating from 0 to 60 mph in 4.2 sec, from 0 to 100 km/h in 4.4 sec and 1/4 mile in 12.9 sec. if ( typeof f !== 'object' || f === null || typeof f.hitCallback !== 'function' ) { ... $300 per week supplemental jobless benefit and a $600 … I was keen to have Honda's 600 Hornet for lots of reasons, not least that I've found myself with a GSX-R100… matters or any part of this site is strictly prohibited. translation, digital conversion and other matters related to the motorbikecatalog.com It is an overtaking with gear reduction or kick-down, the best possible times. Please disable your adblock and script blockers to view this page. Complete performance review and accelerations chart for Honda Hornet 600 (CB600F) (PC34) (JDM) in 1998, the model with standard body and 599 cm3 / 36.6 cui, 50.7 kW / 69 PS / 68 hp engine offered since February 1998. without speed governor)203 km/h / 126 mphAccelerations: 0-30 km/h (s):1.40-40 km/h (s):1.80-50 km/h (s):2.10-60 km/h (s):2.50-70 km/h (s):2.90-80 km/h (s):3.30-90 km/h (s):3.80-100 km/h (s):4.40-110 km/h (s)5.10-120 km/h (s):5.90-130 km/h (s):6.80-140 km/h (s):7.90-150 km/h (s):9.30-160 km/h (s):11.10-170 km/h (s):13.70-180 km/h (s):17.30-190 km/h (s):23.90-200 km/h (s):53.10-210 km/h (s):0-220 km/h (s):0-230 km/h (s):0-240 km/h (s):0-250 km/h (s):0-270 km/h (s):0-300 km/h (s):0-20 mph (s):1.50-30 mph (s):2.10-40 mph (s):2.70-50 mph (s):3.30-60 mph (s):4.20-70 mph (s):5.30-80 mph (s):6.70-90 mph (s):8.60-100 mph (s):11.30-110 mph (s):16.20-120 mph (s):32.90-130 mph (s):0-140 mph (s):0-150 mph (s):0-160 mph (s):0-180 mph (s):0-200 mph (s):Drag times: 0- 1/4mile (s):12.9speed at 1/4mile:167 km/h / 104 mph0- 1km (s):24.6FAQ: Where are all these precise accelerations data coming from ?Acceleration on gears: The times show how fast a motorbike accelerates on high gears, without gear reduction. Honda CB 600 F 2010 Motorcycle Photos and Specs. According to ProfessCars™ estimation this Honda is capable of accelerating from 0 to 60 mph in 4.2 sec, from 0 to 100 km/h in 4.4 sec and 1/4 mile in 12.9 sec. commercial copying, redistribution, use or publication by you of any such The Honda CB600F (known as the Hornet in Europe and Brazil and 599 in the U.S.) is a standard motorcycle manufactured by Honda. height: 1em !important; Except as expressly authorized by motorbikecatalog.com, you agree not to copy, modify, rent, lease, loan, sell, assign, distribute, perform, display, license, reverse engineer or create derivative works based on the Site or any Content available through the Site. ownership rights to any content, document or other materials viewed through the Under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, the content, organization, graphics, design, compilation, magnetic The 23 août 2018 - Découvrez le tableau "CB 600 HORNET (2003/2006)" de AMT-DISTRIBUTION sur Pinterest. Honda CB Hornet 160R Competition. The stings from a so-called murder hornet, however, are rarely deadly. Collection in person. Prénom Congolais Swahili, Once fired into life the Hornet has that very familiar CBR sound to it, a reliable sound that has been around for years and is so distinctly 'Honda'. Mar 20, 2019 - Explore Tharindu's board "Honda hornet 600" on Pinterest. proprietary (including but not limited to intellectual property) rights. Except as expressly authorized by motorbikecatalog.com, you agree not to copy, modify, rent, lease, loan, sell, assign, distribute, perform, display, license, reverse engineer or create derivative works based on the Site or any Content available through the Site. Mar 20, 2019 - Explore Tharindu's board "Honda hornet 600" on Pinterest. It is powered by a 599 cc (36.6 cu in) liquid-cooled inline-four engine, originally a detuned version of that in the Honda CBR600 sport bike, which currently produces around 102 bhp (76 kW). } (click on photo to view enlarged pictures gallery), Cars Catalogue Homepage - MotorbikeCatalog. site. In case of automatic transmission the values are shown for the manual mode, if such is available in the motorbike.60-100 km/h on IVth gear (sec) (or top gear if total number of gears <4):480-120 km/h on IVth gear (sec) (or top gear if total number of gears <4):4.380-120 km/h on Vth gear (sec):5.280-120 km/h on VIth gear (sec):6.1 40-60 mph on IVth gear (sec) (or top gear if total number of gears <4):3.250-70 mph on IVth gear (sec) (or top gear if total number of gears <4):3.450-70 mph on Vth gear (sec):4.150-70 mph on VIth gear (sec):4.8Overtaking factors: The times show how fast a motorbike accelerates using the optimal gear or gears, in typical overtaking situations. >   1998-2013 Honda CB600F Hornet series catalogue   ---->>   2006 Honda CB600F Hornet series versions   ---->>, 2006 Honda Hornet 600 (CB600F) Specifications Review, 2006 Honda Hornet 600 (CB600F) Horsepower/Torque Curve, The same class motorbikes with similar performance: 2006 Honda Hornet 600 (CB600F) Market Competition Review, How fast is this motorbike ? 6 speed)as offered for the year 2006 Car power to weight ratio net: 349.8 watt/kg / 158.6 watt/lbCar weight to power ratio net: 2.9 kg/kW / 2.1 kg/PS / 4.7 lbs/hp Production/sales period of motorbikes with this particular specs: 2006 - 2006Modelyears:2006Country of origin:J Japan Make:HondaModel:CB600F Hornet series 1998-2013Submodel:CB600F Hornet series 1998-2013Optional equipment:EEC segmentation:Standard street motorcycles, naked bikesClass:medium bikesBody style:standardTraction:RWD (rear- wheel drive)Engine type:spark-ignition 4-strokeFuel type:gasoline (petrol)Cylinders alignment:Line 4Displacement:599 cm3 / 36.6 cuiHorsepower net:71 kW / 97 PS / 95 hp (ECE)Horsepower gross: Transmission type:manualNumber of gears:6, Honda Hornet 600 (CB600F) (man. How much fuel ? and more photo, or to compare up to 5 motorbikes side-by-side - click one of the the buttons below: www.motorbikecatalog.com © The catalog of motorbikes ©. The lower the times, the drive is more relaxing and driver less often needs to change gears during overtaking or hill climbing. Except as expressly authorized by motorbikecatalog.com, you agree not to copy, modify, rent, lease, loan, sell, assign, distribute, perform, display, license, reverse engineer or create derivative works based on the Site or any Content available through the Site. Classified Ad. Motos Fly Pasión 52,383 views Since then, it’s undergone various revisions and improvements but this year the changes are intended to ‘raise the bar’ once again. Pas la peine de chercher un second souffle rageur dans les hauts régimes, car en ramenant la puissance à 77 chevaux (au lieu des 96 du Hornet), les techniciens Honda on bien aplati la courbe de couple et la puissance arrive progressivement jusqu'au régime maxi. Privacy Policy, Cookies Policy and Terms and Conditions and Disclaimer. Suzuki Gixxer ₹ 1.15 Lakh Mivv exhausts, mufflers and silencers for HONDA HORNET 600 1998 > 2000 have unique materials, look and performance, and an inimitable sound. Please disable your adblock and script blockers to view this page. Reproduction of part or all of the contents of this web-site in any form is prohibited and may not be recopied and shared with a third party. Below we present more detailed data of the official factory claim and the ProfessCars™ estimation, including acceleration times 0-100 mph, 0-160 km/h, 0-200 km/h, with comprehensive graphic illustration, top speed, accelerations on gears, speed vs rpm and overtaking times. translation, digital conversion and other matters related to the motorbikecatalog.com site (including ProfessCars™ and motorbikecatalog.com™) are protected under applicable copyrights, trademarks and other without speed governor)233 km/h / 145 mphAccelerations: 0-30 km/h (s):1.10-40 km/h (s):1.50-50 km/h (s):1.80-60 km/h (s):2.10-70 km/h (s):2.40-80 km/h (s):2.70-90 km/h (s):30-100 km/h (s):3.50-110 km/h (s)40-120 km/h (s):4.60-130 km/h (s):5.10-140 km/h (s):5.90-150 km/h (s):6.80-160 km/h (s):7.80-170 km/h (s):90-180 km/h (s):10.60-190 km/h (s):12.50-200 km/h (s):150-210 km/h (s):18.90-220 km/h (s):25.60-230 km/h (s):58.90-240 km/h (s):0-250 km/h (s):0-270 km/h (s):0-300 km/h (s):0-20 mph (s):1.20-30 mph (s):1.70-40 mph (s):2.20-50 mph (s):2.70-60 mph (s):3.30-70 mph (s):4.20-80 mph (s):5.10-90 mph (s):6.30-100 mph (s):7.80-110 mph (s):10.10-120 mph (s):13.20-130 mph (s):18.60-140 mph (s):43.10-150 mph (s):0-160 mph (s):0-180 mph (s):0-200 mph (s):Drag times: 0- 1/4mile (s):11.7speed at 1/4mile:186 km/h / 116 mph0- 1km (s):22.1FAQ: Where are all these precise accelerations data coming from ?Acceleration on gears: The times show how fast a motorbike accelerates on high gears, without gear reduction. - Performance Data, Honda Hornet 600 (CB600F) (PC34) (JDM) (man. I'm lucky in that during any year I get the opportunity to sample many different bikes. Complete performance review and accelerations chart for Honda Hornet 600 (CB600F) (PC34) (JDM) in 1998, the model with standard body and 599 cm3 / 36.6 cui, 50.7 kW / 69 PS / 68 hp engine offered since February 1998. commercial copying, redistribution, use or publication by you of any such The front suspension gave much better feeling and feedback, and in no time the footrests were scraping as I found myself hanging off the bike in full ‘trackday’ mode trying to set a new lap record around the Spanish hills. The Hornet 600 has been reborn, and although it looks so similar to the previous models, as far as Honda is concerned, it really is a new generation of bike. } Cristal De Baccara, /* Novotel Aix-en-provence Booking, Découvrez les données techniques détaillées de la HONDA CB 600 F Hornet de 2013. Prénom Congolais Swahili, Honda CB 600 F 2010 Motorcycle Photos and Specs. Ainsi la puissance maximale du 600 Honda tombe de 120 ch (version full du CBR) à environ 102 (75 kW) pour la nouvelle Hornet, qui gagne 7 chevaux dans l'opération par rapport à la version précédente. Reproduction of part or all of the contents of this web-site in any form is prohibited and may not be recopied and shared with a third party. HONDA CB600FS HORNET ** Tinted Screen - 12 Months MOT - Tank Pad ** £2,399.00. Below we present more detailed data of the official factory claim and the ProfessCars™ estimation, including acceleration times 0-100 mph, 0-160 km/h, 0-200 km/h, with comprehensive graphic illustration, top speed, accelerations on gears, speed vs rpm and overtaking times. Reproduction of part or all of the contents of this web-site in any form is prohibited and may not be recopied and shared with a third party. The lower the times, the drive is more relaxing and driver less often needs to change gears during overtaking or hill climbing. The motorbikecatalog.com website is only for the on-line view using the internet browser. Avec un moteur hérité de l'ancienne 900 CBR RR, la 900 Hornet a passé le cap. Please disable your adblock and script blockers to view this page. Terrain Agricole à Vendre Madagascar, ):49-58.9 / 32.7-39.2 / 38-45.6 / 45.2mpg (U.S.):40.8-49 / 27.2-32.6 / 31.6-37.9 / 37.6km/l:17.4-20.8 / 11.6-13.9 / 13.4-16.1 / 16. CB900F Hornet motorcycle pdf manual download. __gaTracker.getAll = function() { Violations of copyright will be prosecuted under the fullest extent of the law.The full Terms and Conditions of using this website and database can be found here. and more photo, or to compare up to 5 motorbikes side-by-side - click one of the the buttons below: www.motorbikecatalog.com © The catalog of motorbikes ©. proprietary (including but not limited to intellectual property) rights. The Veja mais ideias sobre Motos esportivas, Motos, Carros e motos. The motorbikecatalog.com website is only for the on-line view using the internet browser. extra-urban / city / highway / average combined: If you refer to the information from this website, please always indicate www.motorbikecatalog.com as a source, with the appropriate link. How much fuel ? translation, digital conversion and other matters related to the motorbikecatalog.com It is an overtaking with gear reduction or kick-down, the best possible times. ):49-58.9 / 32.7-39.2 / 38-45.6 / 45.2mpg (U.S.):40.8-49 / 27.2-32.6 / 31.6-37.9 / 37.6km/l:17.4-20.8 / 11.6-13.9 / 13.4-16.1 / 16. Because of its size and its ease of use the Hornet has always appealed to a wide range of customers from novices to ladies, and to those who have had enough of 180mph missiles. var len = arguments.length; ... $300 per week supplemental jobless benefit and a $600 … I was keen to have Honda's 600 Hornet for lots of reasons, not least that I've found myself with a GSX-R100… matters or any part of this site is strictly prohibited. On the topic of chassis characteristics, responsible for road holding, handling behavior and ride comfort, the Honda Hornet 600 has a  frame with front suspension being teleskopgabel and at the rear, it is equipped with Central shock strut swings . site (including ProfessCars™ and motorbikecatalog.com™) are protected under applicable copyrights, trademarks and other View and Download Honda CB900F Hornet service manual online. 6 speed)as offered for the year 1998. Practical tip: if the 60-100 km/h on 4th is higher than 11 sec and 80-120 km/h on 5th higher than 15 sec (or higher than 19 sec on 6th), the motorbike will be felt as rather slowly reacting and will require downshifting very often in road conditions. Terrain Agricole à Vendre Madagascar, .woocommerce-product-gallery{ opacity: 1 !important; }, Here is my auction for my Honda hornet 600. ulez compliant, no congestion charge. function __gaTrackerIsOptedOut() { super HONDA Hornet CB 600 Année 2000,avec 47 330 km au compteur et Puissance fiscale : 6 CV, couleure jaune metal, Clignotant goutte d'eau ,Passage de roue , Clignotants blancs ,Silencieux carbone . It is powered by a 599 cc (36.6 cu in) liquid-cooled inline-four engine, originally a detuned version of that in the Honda CBR600 sport bike, which currently produces around 102 bhp (76 kW). Violations of copyright will be prosecuted under the fullest extent of the law. Buyer to collect Knaresborough Collection in person. The motorbikecatalog.com website is only for the on-line view using the internet browser. / 71 mpg(U.S.) JAP 60 Emission: 3.31 l/100km / 85.3 mpg(imp.) Reproduction of part or all of the contents of this web-site in any form is prohibited and may not be recopied and shared with a third party. Below we present more detailed data of the official factory claim and the ProfessCars™ estimation, including acceleration times 0-100 mph, 0-160 km/h, 0-200 km/h, with comprehensive graphic illustration, top speed, accelerations on gears, speed vs rpm and overtaking times. Honda CB Hornet 160R Competition. Although the answer is mostly 'yes', I would draw the line at anything with a cab or a diesel engine. function gaOptout() { site (including ProfessCars™ and motorbikecatalog.com™) are protected under applicable copyrights, trademarks and other View and Download Honda CB900F Hornet service manual online. / 71 mpg(U.S.), © motorbikecatalog.com ProfessCars™ simulation(for the motorbike with basic curb weight, full fuel tank and 90 kg (200 lbs) load), Top speed: (theor. (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ Below we present more detailed data of the official factory claim and the ProfessCars™ estimation, including acceleration times 0-100 mph, 0-160 km/h, 0-200 km/h, with comprehensive graphic illustration, top speed, accelerations on gears, speed vs rpm and overtaking times. Classified Ad. var noopfn = function() { arrete toi la, les kit bordel truc, stage dyno machin, vont te couter des fortunes pour gagner 1/10eme de sec au 400md/a. m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) You do not acquire According to ProfessCars™ estimation this Honda is capable of accelerating from 0 to 60 mph in 3.3 sec, from 0 to 100 km/h in 3.5 sec and 1/4 mile in 11.7 sec.. Under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, the content, organization, graphics, design, compilation, magnetic According to ProfessCars™ estimation this Honda is capable of accelerating from 0 to 60 mph in 3.3 sec, from 0 to 100 km/h in 3.5 sec and 1/4 mile in 11.7 sec. Get the latest Specifications for Honda CB 600 F 2010 Motorcycle from mbike.com! }; - Performance Data, Honda Hornet 600 (CB600F) (man. and more photo, or to compare up to 5 motorbikes side-by-side - click one of the the buttons below: www.motorbikecatalog.com © The catalog of motorbikes ©. How much fuel ? Complete performance review and accelerations chart for Honda Hornet 600 (CB600F) in 2001, the model with standard body and 599 cm3 / 36.6 cui, 70 kW / 95 PS / 94 hp engine. var Tracker = function() { Compare Honda CB Hornet 160R with Similar Bikes. - Performance Data, Honda Hornet 600 (CB600F) (PC34) (JDM) (man. Au Clair De La Lune Auteur, }; site (including ProfessCars™ and motorbikecatalog.com™) are protected under applicable copyrights, trademarks and other According to ProfessCars™ estimation this Honda is capable of accelerating from 0 to 60 mph in 4.2 sec, from 0 to 100 km/h in 4.4 sec and 1/4 mile in 12.9 sec.. Ainsi la puissance maximale du 600 Honda tombe de 120 ch (version full du CBR) à environ 102 (75 kW) pour la nouvelle Hornet, qui gagne 7 chevaux dans l'opération par rapport à la version précédente.